Parent-Based Education – A New Paradigm for Home Education
By Gregory Williams
Why did you start homeschooling your children?
I’m going to venture a guess.
Parental Involvement -- You believe that as parents, you bear primary responsibility for the education and upbringing of your children.
Character Development -- You have an intense desire to instill your faith and values in your children and nurture character qualities.
Control Peer Influence -- You recognize the erosive effect of peer pressure and desire to limit your children’s exposure to this stress.
Am I close? Oh yes, and one more.
Academic Quality -- You sincerely want quality academic training for your children and believe the individual attention and focus will provide this.
If you have younger kids, chances are that you are achieving all four objectives. If you have older kids – middle school or high school age -- you are probably struggling with concerns about academic quality, ensuring topical coverage, and college admissions. As children get older, most parents find it progressively more difficult to provide a consistently high level of academic quality. Many parents of older home schooled kids find themselves faced with a difficult choice between the (perceived) academic superiority of traditional school and the character-building environment of the teaching home.
And this decision could not come at a worse time. Children in middle school and high school are forming the character qualities they will carry with them for the rest of their lives. In the elementary years we are instilling core values in our children. Character is the embodiment of values – the observable behavior that is the direct outgrowth of values. Children need active coaching from parents and other adults who share their values during the middle school and high school years in order to develop solid character.
Parent-Based Education
So what do you do if you want to maintain parental involvement, be influential in molding character, AND ensure academic quality?
The answer is a new educational alternative referred to as "parent-based" or "parent-managed" education. Many home schooling parents are beginning to realize that they don’t need to actually teach all classes to maintain control over the content and quality of their children’s education. With parent-based education, parents gradually move from being the teacher to being the "manager" of their children’s education. All across the country, organizations are springing up to meet the needs of older home-educated children by providing professional instruction within a home-based context. Parent-based education draws from the best aspects of home schools and private schools and molds them into a new educational model.
Westminster Academy – A Parent-Based Educational Alternative
Westminster Academy, located in Richmond’s West End, was designed from its inception four years ago to meet the growing academic needs of older homeschoolers while maintaining a high degree of parental involvement. Founded on Christian principles, the Academy adheres to a parent-based philosophy that ensures parents remain in control of their children’s education while striving to provide the highest possible level of academic quality. These three principles – Christ-centered focus, parental-management, and academic quality – form the foundation of Westminster Academy.
An important characteristic of a parent-based environment is the limited frequency of classes, which minimizes time away from home. Westminster’s class schedule is based on a college model, with classes meeting 2 to 3 times per week. Classes are augmented by substantial at-home assignments – both homework and tasks involving parents. This format is very similar to a university setting where professors lecture 2 to 3 times per week and then rely on outside work to cover additional material. Students in this environment develop excellent independent study skills, which helps prepare them for college.
Parent-based academic institutions allow students to take one class or many classes, providing a high degree of parental influence over educational content. As managers of their children’s education, Westminster parents have numerous options available to them -- taking one or many classes at the Academy; teaching one or more classes at home; or contracting with one of many outside providers. Parents can tailor a unique educational strategy for each child. For example, a student could start out taking one or two enrichment classes in elementary school and slowly increase to a full load as he nears graduation.
Westminster is a Christian Academic institution with all teachers and families ascribing to a common, interdenominational statement of faith. Classes are taught from a Christian worldview and teachers and administrators encourage students to be developing virtuous character qualities. By ensuring that teachers and parents are in general agreement regarding developmental objectives, children can develop a consistent worldview. In many institutional school settings, Christian children must constantly struggle with conflicting values – those learned at home and church, those taught by the school, and those taught by a diverse subculture of peers.
The Future of Parent-Based Education in Richmond
Westminster is committed to developing a strong, mature parent-based educational alternative to serve Richmond area families. With 95 families and 145 students this year, Westminster is clearly serving a growing community, but there are many improvements we envision for the future. Here are a few:
For More Information
The Family Research Council (FRC) recently published an excellent article entitled "Parent-Based Education and the GPA Project" in their pro-family publication Insight. It can be accessed via the Web at
http://www.frc.org:80/insight/is98c2ed.html or by contacting Westminster Academy.To learn more about Westminster Academy or parent-based education in Richmond, please call the Westminster phone line at 285-4523 or email us at
[email protected]. We would be glad to send you information and include you on our mailing list.[About the author: Gregory Williams has served as president of Westminster Academy for the past four years. Prior to that he was the chairman of the RRHE Board for five years.]